Climate change scenarios and managing the scarce water resources of the Macquarie River /

For managers of scarce water resources, climate change presents both risks and opportunities that previously have been largely ignored. This report considers climate change scenarios for the year 2030 and potential consequences for water resource managers in the Macquarie River region of New South W...

Descripció completa

Guardat en:
Dades bibliogràfiques
Autor corporatiu: Hassall & Associates, Australian Greenhouse Office
Format: Llibre
Idioma:English
Publicat: [Canberra] : Australian Greenhouse Office, 1998.
Matèries:
Taula de continguts:
  • Project summary: climate change scenarios and managing the scarce water resources of the Macquarie River
  • Conference opening - 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. The Macquarie Valley
  • 1.2. Irrigation development
  • 1. 3. The Macquarie marshes
  • 1.4. Replenishment flows and unregulated flow sharing.
  • 2. Climate change methodology and results
  • 2.1. Climate modelling
  • 2.2. Preparation of the scenarios
  • 2.2.1. Regional climate model results
  • 2.2.2. Scaling the DARLAM results for 2030.
  • 2.3. The scenarios
  • 2.4. What other scenarios are possible?
  • 2.5. Where to from here?
  • 3. River flow modelling
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Methodology for predicting the effect of climate change scenarios
  • 3.2.1. Sacramento rainfall-runoff model
  • 3.2.2. Application of Sacramento model to the Macquarie Valley
  • 3.2.3. IQQM river basin simulation model
  • 3.2.4. Application of IQQM to the Macquarie River Valley
  • 3.3. Climate change scenarios - 3.4 Results for changes in runoff (from Sacramento model)
  • 3.4.1. Burrendong Dam inflows
  • 3.5. Results for changes in crop demands (from Macquarie IQQM)
  • 3.5.1. Regulated Macquarie system
  • 3.5.2. Irrigation plantings and river diversions
  • 3.6. Results for changes in Macquarie Marshes inflows
  • 3.7. Where to from here?
  • 4. Consequences for the agricultural economy
  • 4.1. Background and methodology
  • 4.2. Adjustment for the beneficial effects of enhanced carbon dioxide on plant growth
  • 4.3. Impact on livestock industries
  • 4.4. Impact on dryland cropping
  • 4.5. Impact on irrigated cropping
  • 4.6. Aggregate annual impact
  • 4.7. Practical implications of this research
  • 4.8. Where to from here?
  • Appendix I. Statistical local areas included in the study area - Appendix II. Size and value of each enterprise in the study area
  • 5. Consequences for the Macquarie Marshes
  • 5.1. The Macquarie Marshes
  • 5.2. Conservation importance
  • 5.2.1. Vegetation
  • 5.2.2. Waterbirds
  • 5.3. Indicators of wetland health
  • 5.3.1. Vegetation
  • 5.3.2. Colonially nesting waterbirds
  • 5.4. Effect of climate change scenarios
  • 5.4.1. Vegetation
  • 5.4.2. breeding of colonially nesting waterbirds
  • 5.4.3. Other fauna
  • 5.4.4. General
  • 5.5. Where to from here?
  • 6. The Macquarie Marshes Land & Water Management Plan (LWMP)
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. The significance of the marshes
  • 6.3. The Macquarie Marshes Catchment Committee
  • 6.4. The Macquarie Marshes land and water management plan
  • 6.5. The planning structure and process for development of the LWMP
  • 6.6. The planning area boundary
  • 6.7. LWMP endorsement, implementation and review
  • 6.8. The content of the LWMP
  • 7. Macquarie 2100: a community environmental plan for 100 years
  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. What is Macquarie 2100
  • 7.3. The process for Macquarie 2100
  • 7.4. Principles of operation
  • 7.6. The role of each task group
  • 7.7. What we want
  • 7.8. Some of the ideas put forward so far
  • 7.9. A plan to cope with changes
  • 7.5. What has happened so far
  • 8. How should a cautious river manager approach this uncertain future?
  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Current allocation rules
  • 8.3 Handling climate change
  • 9. How should a cautious nature reserve manager approach this uncertain future?
  • 9.1. What we should do
  • 9.1.1. We should not work in isolation
  • 9.1.2. Encourage the wise use of wetlands
  • 9.1.3. Protect wetland vegetation
  • 9.1.4. Apply a range of management strategies to different wetlands
  • 9.1.5. Determine critical processes
  • 9.1.6. Investigate links between catchments and wetlands
  • 9.1.7. Ensure that wetlands and water sources remain intact
  • 9.1.8. Allow fish passage to and from floodplain
  • 9.1.9. Manage for uncertainty
  • 9.2. What we should not do
  • 9.2.1. Manage wetlands in isolation
  • 9.2.2. Constrain wetlands
  • 9.2.3. Rely on compensatory wetlands
  • 10. How should a cautious landowner approach this uncertain future?
  • 10. 1. My approach
  • 10.2. Our lucky generation in our lucky country
  • 10.3. The coming generation
  • 10.4. The world's population problem
  • 10.5. Our resources and environment
  • 10.6. Changing land use in the face of climate change
  • 10.7. How the community and government can achieve the necessary changes
  • 10.8. Our future
  • 11. Questions and responses at the dubbo conference
  • 11.1. Questions regarding chapter 2, answered by Peter Whetton, CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research
  • 11.2. Questions regarding chapter 3, answered by Dugald Black, DLWC
  • 11.3. Questions regarding chapter 4, answered by Ian Foreman and Hans Woldring - 11.4. Questions regarding chapter 5, answered by Bill Johnson, NPWS
  • 11.5. Questions regarding chapter 7, answered by Helen Russ, co-ordinator, Macquarie 2100
  • 11.6. Questions regarding chapter 8, answered by Dan Berry, DLWC
  • 11.7. Questions regarding chapter 9, answered by Bill Johnson, NPWS
  • 11.8. General discussion
  • 12. Summing up the day
  • 13. Where to from here?
  • 13.1 What are the scenarios for climate change for this catchment?
  • 13.2. What are the consequent river flows? - 13.3. What effects will this have on the economy of the region?
  • 13.4. What effects will this have on the ecology of the region?
  • 13.5. What might people, especially the population of the region, do about climate change?
  • 13.5.1. Adaptive strategies
  • 13.5.2. Avoidance strategies
  • 13.6. What is the future for climate change impacts studies?ernment's new ini.