Antioxidants in food and biology : facts and fiction /

Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autore principale: Frankel, Edwin Nessim
Natura: Libro
Lingua:English
Pubblicazione: Bridgewater, England : Oily Press, c2007.
Serie:Oily Press lipid library ; 20
Soggetti:
Accesso online:Contributor biographical information
Publisher description
Table of contents only
Sommario:
  • Machine generated contents note: 1.Introduction to antioxidants
  • A.Past aspects
  • 1.Natural versus synthetic antioxidants
  • 2.Lipid peroxidation in vivo
  • 3.Tocopherols and vitamin E antioxidants
  • 4.Ascorbic acid or vitamin C
  • B.Present aspects
  • 1.Interfacial phenomena
  • 2.Oxidant-antioxidant balance
  • 3.Oxidation of low-density lipoproteins (LDL)
  • 4.Phytochemicals
  • 5.Antioxidant testing
  • 6.Nutritional effects of food ingredients
  • 7.Effect of antioxidants on aging
  • C.Future aspects
  • Bibliography
  • 2.Chemistry of antioxidation
  • A.Free radical mechanisms
  • 1.Initiation
  • 2.Propagation
  • 3.Termination
  • B.Classes of antioxidants
  • 1.Initiation inhibitors
  • 2.Propagation inhibitors
  • C.Structure-activity relationships
  • 1.Inductive effects
  • 2.Steric effects
  • D.Synergistic antioxidant systems
  • 1.Homosynergism
  • 2.Heterosynergism
  • 3.Autosynergism
  • E.Inhibition of photosensitized oxidation
  • F.Antioxidant enzymes in food systems
  • Contents note continued: G.Inhibition of biological oxidation
  • 1.Metal binders and chelators
  • 2.Antioxidant enzymes in biological systems
  • 3.Non-enzymatic reducing agents
  • Bibliography
  • 3.Antioxidant action in multiphase systems
  • A.Multiphase colloidal systems
  • 1.Effect of antioxidants
  • 2.Effect of metal catalysts
  • 3.Effect of proteins
  • B.Partition
  • C.Summary
  • Bibliography
  • 4.Antioxidant protocols for foods and biological systems
  • A.Food and biological oxidation methods
  • B.Antiradical methods
  • 1.DPPH assay
  • 2.TEAC or ABTS assay
  • 3.Linoleic acid TRAP assay
  • 4.β-Carotene bleaching method
  • 5.ORAC assay
  • 6.Superoxide anion scavenging assays
  • 7.FRAP assay
  • C.Comparison of antiradical methods with in vitro LDL oxidation
  • D.Recommended protocols
  • Bibliography
  • 5.Food antioxidants
  • A.Interactions of lipids with proteins and sugars
  • B.Synergism of phospholipids
  • C.Plant and beverage sources of phenolic compounds
  • Contents note continued: D.Vegetable oils
  • 1.Salad and fish oils
  • 2.Olive oils
  • 3.Frying oils
  • E.Milk products
  • 1.Tocopherols
  • 2.Phospholipids
  • 3.Ascorbic acid
  • 4.Other antioxidants
  • 5.Other components of milk
  • 6.Addition to other beverages containing antioxidants
  • F.Meat products
  • G.Fish products
  • H.Cereal products
  • I.Special foods, fruits, plant extracts, herbs and spices
  • Bibliography
  • 6.Antioxidants in biology
  • A.Biological antioxidant defense systems
  • B.Antioxidant enzymes
  • 1.Superoxide dismutases (SOD)
  • 2.Catalase
  • 3.Glutathione peroxidases (GPx)
  • 4.Antioxidant network
  • C.Inhibition of LDL oxidation and coronary heart disease by antioxidants
  • D.In vitro versus in vivo studies
  • E.Postprandial oxidative stress
  • F.Prooxidant chemistry of phenolic antioxidants
  • G.Bioavailability, absorption and pharmacokinetic studies
  • 1.Tocopherols
  • 2.Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)
  • 3.Flavonoids
  • 4.Methodology
  • Contents note continued: H.`Non-antioxidant' activities of phenolic compounds
  • I.Dietary recommendations
  • Bibliography
  • 7.Browning and glycation reaction products in biology
  • A.Biological antioxidant activity of Maillard reaction products
  • B.Advanced lipoxidation and glycation end products
  • 1.Biological effects of AGEs
  • 2.Glycation products in foods
  • 3.Analyses of glycation products
  • C.Inhibition of AGE formation
  • 1.Antioxidant therapy
  • 2.AGE inhibitors
  • D.Future research
  • Bibliography
  • 8.Future perspectives
  • A.Tocopherols
  • B.Flavonoids
  • 1.Catechin
  • 2.Quercetin
  • 3.Tea catechins
  • C.Nutrition studies
  • D.Activities in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
  • E.What is an antioxidant?
  • F.Future research
  • 1.Nutritional and health properties of plant foods
  • 2.Organic versus conventional plant foods
  • 3.Food nanotechnology
  • Bibliography.